Tue 22 May 2012
Intraosseous Transcutaneous Amputation Prosthesis (ITAP) for Limb Salvage in 4 Dogs.
Vet Surg December 2011 40 8 909-925
OBJECTIVE:
To report clinical application of intraosseous transcutaneous amputation prosthesis (ITAP) for limb salvage.
STUDY DESIGN:
Retrospective case series.
SAMPLE POPULATION:
Client owned dogs with malignant neoplasia of the distal aspect of the limb.
METHOD:
Distal limb amputation allowed press-fit insertion of the ITAP into the radius (n = 3) or tibia (1). Remaining soft tissues including skin were attached directly to the ITAP. Limb stump and ITAP were protected by bandaging (1) or external skeletal fixation (3) for 5-6 weeks before exoprosthesis attachment. Measures of outcome included subjective assessments of limb function by owners and veterinarians, radiographic (4) and histologic (1) examination.
RESULTS:
Dermal integration with the ITAP was achieved by 3 weeks and dogs were walking in a pain-free manner by 8 weeks. One dog was administered adjunctive carboplatin chemotherapy. No evidence of local tumor recurrence occurred. In 1 dog, ITAP fracture occurred at 10 weeks and was successfully managed by ITAP replacement. Three dogs were euthanatized because of confirmed or assumed metastatic disease at 8, 12, and 17 months. Histologic examination of the ITAP-limb interface at 1 year documented osseous and dermal integration.
CONCLUSION:
Implantation of ITAP to the distal limb of dogs is feasible and can result in favorable functional outcomes. Biological integration of osseous and dermal tissues with ITAP is reliable and robust.
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HOULTON
BSAVA Manual of canine and feline musculoskeletal disorders
1st ed., 448 pages, 225 ill., BSAVA Publications, September 2006
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TOMMASINI DEGNA - BOBBIO
Chirurgia veterinaria del cane e del gatto - Ortopedia [Atlanti di veterinaria]
1st ed., 432 pages, 1100 ill., Poletto Editore, June 2011
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MUIR
Advances in the canine cranial cruciate ligament
1st ed., 289 pages, 350 ill., John Wiley & Sons, September 2010
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LEWIS
Self-assessment colour review of small animal orthopaedics
1st ed., 192 pages, 500 ill., Manson Publishing/The Veterinary Press, June 1998
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FLOYD
Equine podiatry
1st ed., 480 pages, 654 ill., Elsevier, July 2007
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