Fracture Fixation and Implants

A HIF may be a predisposing factor of HCF in French bulldogs.
The guidelines determined from this study may aid clinicians in the placement of humeral transcondylar screws in cats.
In conclusion, use of this commercially available standard 3.5-mm titanium interlocking nail is feasible.
Fifty of 120 (41.6%) cultures were positive with an even distribution before and after surgery.
Better healing, fracture alignment and a lower complication rate are found when fractures are stabilised with an open technique.
The identified risk factors should inform fracture planning and prognosticating.