Tendon and Ligament Injuries

These patient group-specific recommendations are intended to simplify the decision-making process.
Survival in dogs with CCLD is influenced by treatment strategy, comorbidities, age and weight.
Modified cranial closing wedge osteotomy should be considered as an alternative to treat CCL rupture in dogs.
Caudal cruciate ligament disease could be confused for cranial cruciate ligament injury.
This bone anchor may constitute a useful alternative for stabilization of the CCL deficient stifle.