Tibia

In conclusion, use of this commercially available standard 3.5-mm titanium interlocking nail is feasible.

A higher complication rate is expected when FDO and TDO are performed in the same hindlimb.

The smallest appropriate pin should be considered for standard surgical repair of tibial tuberosity avulsion fractures.

PTMF treated with surgery had a subjectively more predictable outcome.

No difference in mean load to failure was identified between CBLO-TTT and CBLO alone.

The crescent guide may improve control of the radial saw during TPLO.

The most common fixation method was internal fixation.

The novel IMN allowed controlled axial motion between the fragments in a variety of common diaphyseal tibial fracture patterns.

Long-term outcome post TAPP can be expected to be excellent.

Internal tibial torsion may be present in nonchondrodystrophic dogs without patella luxation.